composer.json文件解析

composer.json文件
{
“name”: “laravel/laravel”,	//项目名称
“description”: “The Laravel Framework.”,	//描述
“keywords”: [“framework”, “laravel”],	//关键词
“license”: “MIT”,	//许可协议
“type”: “project”,	//类型
“require”: {
“php”: “>=5.5.9”,	//PHP版本
“laravel/framework”: “5.2.*”	//框架版本
},
“require-dev”: {	//依赖包
“fzaninotto/faker”: “~1.4”,
“mockery/mockery”: “0.9.*”,
“phpunit/phpunit”: “~4.0”,
“symfony/css-selector”: “2.8.\|3.0.”,
“symfony/dom-crawler”: “2.8.\|3.0.”
},
“autoload”: {	//自动加载
“classmap”: [
“database”
],
“psr-4”: {	//一种自动加载的规范
“App\\”: “app/”
}
},
“autoload-dev”: {	//加载测试
“classmap”: [
“tests/TestCase.php”
]
},
“scripts”: {	//执行脚本
“post-root-package-install”: [
“php -r \”copy(‘.env.example’, ‘.env’);\””
],
“post-create-project-cmd”: [
“php artisan key:generate”
],
“post-install-cmd”: [
“php artisan clear-compiled”,
“php artisan optimize”
],
“post-update-cmd”: [
“php artisan clear-compiled”,
“php artisan optimize”
]
},
“config”: {	//配置项
“preferred-install”: “dist”	//优先安装压缩版
},
“repositories”: {	//配置composer镜像
“packagist”: {
“type”: “composer”,
“url”: “https://packagist.phpcomposer.com”
}
}
}

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